There are several different types of leather used for making home and office furniture. Aniline leather tends to have marks on the surface which gives a unique sense of natural beauty. But aniline leather may not suit those who like consistency in the colour of their furniture. Fortunately there is the choice of semi-anilines and pigmented leathers which are good value for money since they are protected from staining, scratching and fading.
The texture of leather furniture depends partly on the grade of the leather. At the top end of the grades you will find the highest quality which tends to be soft and supple. Other grades such as the pigmented leathers are not so soft since they have undergone processes that were meant to correct their shortcomings. However there are texturing techniques that can give leather a distinctive feel and appearance.
Nubuck leathers undergo a texturing technique involving light brushing and abrading which gives them a plush softness. Being top grain leathers, nubuck is more durable than suede. Suede almost has the same appearance and texture of nubuck but the raw material is a lesser grade (namely split grains). Nubuck leathers are resistant to staining since they are usually treated with a protective coating.
Sauvage as a texturing technique gives depth to leather which results in a creased or marbled look for the leather product. The pull-up texturing technique is used on full anilines which possess a wax or oil application. This texturing technique involves pulling or stretching making the wax or oil separate, which results in an appearance that is weathered and distressed.
Another texturing technique involves making patterns on the leather. This is done with high pressure or heat and any type of pattern can be formed. This type of leather is known as embossed leather.
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