The first thing you need when building your own cupboards is to choose the type of hinge that suites your purpose.
Butt hinges are the most common of all hinges and will be found throughout the house. They need to have a shallow recess cut into the door surface for the hinge to bed in when closed. To cut the recess, follow the edge of the hinge with the chisel and then gouge out the core as deep as the hinge. Screw the hinges in place and mark their position on the frame, again gouging out the recess. Attach the screws and check the door opens and closes properly.
Flush hinges have a cut section meaning the hinges fit together in a single width and can be fixed to the door and cupboard directly, without the need for any chiselling.
Piano hinges are long steel or copper hinge strips cut to the appropriate length. These are delicate hinges normally used on lighter doors such as boxes and cabinets.
Cranked hinges are specialist hinges that can be opened fully to 180º folding completely back on themselves.
Hidden hinges are normally used in flat pack units and have a screw for altering the vertical and horizontal levels of the hinge.
Once the door is hung you will need to attach the catch or bolt and the door handle. Catches can be either magnetic, which are good for light cupboard doors, or ball catches that have a little more grip to hold the door closed.
The position for the handles should be marked and drilled and are normally screwed in from behind.


